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Jeremy Bentham

Philosopher of Utility

Jeremy Bentham

1748–1832 · London · European

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An English philosopher and legal reformer who founded utilitarianism, holding that good laws and right actions are those that produce the greatest happiness, and who argued that animals count because they can suffer.

Key work: An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation (1789)

“The question is not, Can they reason? nor, Can they talk? but, Can they suffer?”

An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation, chapter 17, note (1823 edition)

Key ideas, in brief (in our words)

  • Count everyone’s pleasure and pain, each person as one.

  • Judge a law by what it does to people’s lives.

  • Customs and laws must answer to their results.

Read more: Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

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