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Diogenes

Cynic Provocateur

Diogenes

c. 404–323 BCE · Sinope and Athens · Greek and Roman

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The best-known Cynic, who lived in a large storage jar in Athens and used shocking public acts to mock convention and praise a simple life.

Key work: Known through Diogenes Laertius, Lives of the Eminent Philosophers

“I am a citizen of the world.”

Diogenes Laertius, Lives of the Eminent Philosophers 6.63, trans. R. D. Hicks

Key ideas, in brief (in our words)

  • Live by nature, not by applause.

  • He called himself a citizen of the world, not of one city.

  • Custom is a costume. Take it off and look.

Read more: Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy

On the climb

Cynicism

Citizen of the WorldCustom Is a Costume

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