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Aristotle

Philosopher of the Mean

Aristotle

384–322 BCE · Stagira and Athens · Greek and Roman

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Plato’s student and tutor to the young Alexander the Great, who founded the Lyceum and wrote on logic, nature, ethics, politics and art.

Key work: Nicomachean Ethics

“All men by nature desire to know.”

Metaphysics, book 1, trans. W. D. Ross

Key ideas, in brief (in our words)

  • Virtue is a mean between too much and too little.

  • Virtues grow through practice, as skills do.

  • Humans are by nature political animals.

Read more: Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

On the climb

Aristotelianism

Deduction and InductionValid or Just Familiar?Ad HominemYou TooWhy Stories Move UsThe False DilemmaNatural Means Good?Necessary and Sufficientand 9 more

Quest with Aristotle above to start the climb and open these lessons.