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Mencius (Mengzi)

The Second Sage

Mencius (Mengzi)

c. 372–289 BCE · Zou, China · East Asian

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A Confucian teacher who traveled among the warring states arguing that human nature is good and that rulers must care for the people.

Key work: Mencius (Mengzi)

“The feeling of commiseration is the principle of benevolence.”

Mencius 2A.6, trans. James Legge

Key ideas, in brief (in our words)

  • Anyone who saw a child about to fall into a well would feel alarm.

  • Goodness grows from sprouts that need tending.

  • A ruler who neglects the people loses the right to rule.

Read more: Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

On the climb

The Child at the Well

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