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Niccolò Machiavelli

Political Realist

Niccolò Machiavelli

1469–1527 · Florence · European

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A Florentine diplomat who, after losing office, wrote The Prince on how power is actually won and kept.

Key work: The Prince (1532)

“It is much safer to be feared than loved, when, of the two, either must be dispensed with.”

The Prince, chapter 17, trans. W. K. Marriott

Key ideas, in brief (in our words)

  • Study politics as it is, not as it ought to be.

  • A ruler may have to choose between love and fear.

  • Fortune yields to the bold, and to those who build dikes in calm weather.

Read more: Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

On the climb

Feared or Loved?

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