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Augustine of Hippo

Philosopher of the Restless Heart

Augustine of Hippo

354–430 · Thagaste and Hippo, North Africa · Greek and Roman

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A North African bishop whose Confessions tells of his restless youth and conversion, and whose thought on time, will and grace shaped Western Christianity.

Key work: Confessions (c. 400)

“What then is time? If no one asks me, I know: if I wish to explain it to one that asketh, I know not.”

Confessions 11.14, trans. E. B. Pusey

Key ideas, in brief (in our words)

  • A restless heart is looking for something it has not yet named.

  • Evil is a lack of good, not a thing of its own.

  • Time lives in the mind as memory, attention and expectation.

Read more: Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

On the climb

What Is Time?The Stolen Pears

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