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Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel

Philosopher of History

Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel

1770–1831 · Stuttgart and Berlin · European

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A German philosopher who saw history and thought as developing through conflict and resolution, and showed how a self depends on recognition by others.

Key work: Phenomenology of Spirit (1807)

“The owl of Minerva takes its flight only when the shades of night are gathering.”

Philosophy of Right (1820), preface, trans. S. W. Dyde

Key ideas, in brief (in our words)

  • Ideas grow through conflict and resolution.

  • A self becomes itself through recognition by others.

  • Understanding often comes only after events have run their course.

Read more: Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

On the climb

Hegelian dialectic

Overcome and KeptMaster and ServantThe Owl at Dusk

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