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Ibn Sina

The Physician-Philosopher

Ibn Sina

980–1037 · Bukhara, Hamadan and Isfahan · Islamic world

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A Persian physician and philosopher whose Canon of Medicine was taught for centuries, and whose metaphysics shaped both Islamic and Latin thought.

Key work: The Book of Healing

“Medicine is the science by which we learn the various states of the body; in health, when not in health; the means by which health is likely to be lost; and, when lost, is likely to be restored.”

The Canon of Medicine, book 1, opening definition

Key ideas, in brief (in our words)

  • The flying man knows he exists with every sense stilled.

  • Medicine and metaphysics can share one mind.

  • Reason and revelation can be argued, not only obeyed.

Read more: Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

On the climb

Falsafa

The Flying ManEssence and Existence

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