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René Descartes

Philosopher of Method

René Descartes

1596–1650 · La Haye and Amsterdam · European

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A French philosopher and mathematician who tried to rebuild knowledge on what could not be doubted, starting from the thinking self.

Key work: Meditations on First Philosophy (1641)

“I think, therefore I am.”

Discourse on the Method (1637), part 4, trans. John Veitch

Key ideas, in brief (in our words)

  • Doubt everything that can be doubted, then rebuild.

  • A clear and distinct idea is a sound place to start.

  • Mind and body are different kinds of thing.

Read more: Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

On the climb

Rationalism

What the Doubt Cannot Throw OutTest Your CertaintyThe Brain in a Vat

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