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Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Philosopher of the General Will

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

1712–1778 · Geneva and Paris · European

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A Genevan writer who argued that society corrupts natural goodness, and that legitimate government rests on the general will of free citizens.

Key work: The Social Contract (1762)

“Man is born free; and everywhere he is in chains.”

The Social Contract, book 1, chapter 1, trans. G. D. H. Cole

Key ideas, in brief (in our words)

  • Comparing ourselves with others breeds vanity.

  • Legitimate law expresses the general will.

  • Education should follow the child’s nature.

Read more: Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

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The Mirror of Others

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