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Jean-Paul Sartre

Existentialist Writer

Jean-Paul Sartre

1905–1980 · Paris · European

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A French philosopher, novelist and playwright who held that people are condemned to be free, and who declined the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1964.

Key work: Being and Nothingness (1943)

“Existence precedes essence.”

Existentialism Is a Humanism (1946), trans. Philip Mairet

Key ideas, in brief (in our words)

  • We are what we make of ourselves.

  • Bad faith is pretending we have no choice.

  • Each choice says what a person should be.

Read more: Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

On the climb

Existence Before Essence

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