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Lucius Annaeus Seneca

Stoic Letter-Writer

Lucius Annaeus Seneca

c. 4 BCE–65 CE · Córdoba and Rome · Greek and Roman

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A Roman Stoic, playwright and adviser to the emperor Nero, whose letters to his friend Lucilius teach how to meet anger, grief and the shortness of life.

Key work: Letters to Lucilius

“Nothing, Lucilius, is ours, except time.”

Letters to Lucilius 1, trans. Richard M. Gummere

Key ideas, in brief (in our words)

  • Review each day in the evening, honestly and without cruelty.

  • Anger is easiest to stop at the first spark.

  • Rehearse misfortune so it cannot take you by surprise.

Read more: Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

On the climb

Praemeditatio MalorumThe Evening ReviewThe First Spark of AngerLiving With Grief

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